Some Important Software Testing FAQ's:
I have explained additional interview question and answers in my post Software Testing Interview Questions For Freshers And Experienced - PART 1 apart from below things.
1.Tell Me About You/yourself? [Common question in all organization]
2. Tell me your Role and Responsibilities?
3. Why you think that you are fit for testing? / Why have you chosen this Testing Field? Why testing, tell me in only in one sentence? Or what should be the qualities of a tester?
4. What is Software Testing? (Most important question for Fresher)
Software testing is the process of evaluating software applications or products to ensure they meet the specified requirements and quality standards. The objective is to identify defects, errors, or bugs in the software to improve its quality.
5. What should be the mindset of a tester?
A tester should have a mindset that is analytical, critical, and detail oriented. They should possess a strong desire to find defects or issues in the software and be persistent in their efforts to identify and resolve them.
Testers should also have good communication skills and be able to work effectively in a team environment. They should be able to document their findings clearly and concisely and provide feedback to the development team in a constructive and professional manner.
Furthermore, a tester should have a customer-focused mindset, keeping in mind the end-users of the software and their needs. They should have empathy for the users and be able to put themselves in their shoes to identify potential issues or areas for improvement.
Finally, testers should be adaptable and willing to learn new technologies and testing methodologies as software development is an ever-evolving field. They should be open to feedback and continuously look for ways to improve their testing skills and knowledge.
6. Why is software testing important?
Software testing is important because it helps to identify defects or errors in software products. This, in turn, helps to improve the quality of the software, making it more reliable, efficient, and effective.
7. What are the different types of software testing?
There are various types of software testing, including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing, regression testing, performance testing, security testing, and usability testing.
8. What is the difference between manual testing and automated testing?
Manual testing involves human testers manually executing test cases to evaluate software products, whereas automated testing involves the use of software tools to automate the execution of test cases.
9. What is a test case?
A test case is a set of instructions or steps that testers follow to evaluate the functionality or quality of software products. Test cases are designed to identify defects or errors in the software.
10. What is regression testing?
Regression testing is the process of testing previously tested software products to ensure that any changes or modifications have not introduced new defects or errors.
11. What is exploratory testing?
Exploratory testing is a type of testing where testers explore the software product without any specific test plan or preconceived ideas. The objective is to identify defects or issues that may have been missed in other types of testing.
12. What is acceptance testing?
Acceptance testing is the process of testing software products to ensure that they meet the specified requirements and are ready for deployment.
13. What is performance testing?
Performance testing is the process of testing software products to evaluate their performance under specific conditions, such as heavy load or high traffic.
14. What is usability testing?
Usability testing is the process of testing software products to evaluate their user-friendliness and ease of use. The objective is to identify any usability issues or problems that may affect user satisfaction or productivity.
15. Explain SDLC in Detail
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle. It is a process that outlines the stages of software development from the initial concept to the final deployment and maintenance of the software product.
The SDLC process typically consists of the following phases:
Planning: This is the initial phase where the project is defined, requirements are gathered, and a project plan is created. This phase involves identifying the goals and objectives of the project, identifying stakeholders and their requirements, and creating a project plan with timelines and milestones.
Analysis: In this phase, requirements are analyzed and documented in detail. This involves identifying the features and functionality that the software product should have and documenting them in a functional specification document.
Design: In this phase, the software architecture and design are created based on the requirements identified in the analysis phase. The design phase includes creating detailed designs for each component of the software, identifying potential risks and issues, and creating a plan to mitigate them.
Implementation: In this phase, the software is developed based on the design specifications. This phase involves coding, testing, and debugging the software product.
Testing: In this phase, the software is tested to ensure that it meets the specified requirements and quality standards. This phase includes various types of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing, and regression testing.
Deployment: In this phase, the software product is deployed in the production environment. This involves installing the software on the end-users' computers, configuring the system, and performing any necessary data migration.
Maintenance: In this final phase, the software product is maintained and updated to ensure that it continues to meet the evolving needs of the users. This involves fixing bugs, addressing issues, and updating the software to incorporate new features or functionality.
The SDLC process is a structured and systematic approach to software development that ensures the timely delivery of high-quality software products that meet the needs of the users. It provides a framework for managing the software development process, from concept to deployment and beyond.
16. What is the Advantage of Scrum Model /Agile methodology
The Scrum model is a popular framework used in Agile methodology for software development. The Agile methodology is based on the principles of flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development, and the Scrum model specifically provides a framework for managing and delivering software projects in an Agile way.
The advantages of using the Scrum model or Agile methodology include:
Flexibility: Agile methodology allows for flexibility and adaptability in software development. Requirements and priorities can change throughout the development process, and the Agile approach allows for the incorporation of changes into the project plan as needed.
Faster Time-to-Market: Agile methodology allows for faster time-to-market due to its iterative and incremental development process. The software is developed in small, manageable increments, allowing for faster delivery of working software to the end-users.
Customer Collaboration: Agile methodology emphasizes collaboration with the customer throughout the development process. This means that the customer is involved in the development process, providing feedback and guidance on the software's features and functionality.
Improved Quality: The iterative nature of Agile development allows for continuous testing and quality assurance throughout the development process, which can result in higher-quality software products.
Increased Transparency: Agile methodology provides increased transparency and visibility into the development process, with regular meetings and communication between the development team and stakeholders. This ensures that everyone is on the same page and that the project is progressing according to plan.
Enhanced Team Collaboration: Agile methodology encourages team collaboration and communication, resulting in increased team cohesion and productivity.
Overall, the Scrum model and Agile methodology provide a flexible, customer-focused, and collaborative approach to software development, resulting in faster time-to-market, improved quality, and enhanced team collaboration.
17. What is Validation and Verification?
Validation and Verification are two important terms used in software testing and quality assurance.
Verification is the process of evaluating whether the software meets its specified requirements and whether it has been implemented correctly. Verification involves checking that the software design and development adhere to the established standards, guidelines, and specifications. Verification techniques include code reviews, walkthroughs, and inspections, among others.
Validation, on the other hand, is the process of evaluating whether the software meets the customer's requirements and whether it is fit for its intended purpose. Validation involves checking that the software meets the user's needs, is easy to use, and performs as expected in the real-world environment. Validation techniques include user acceptance testing, usability testing, and system testing, among others.
In summary, Verification checks whether the software is built according to the specifications, and whether it meets the established quality standards, while Validation checks whether the software fulfills the intended purpose and meets the customer's requirements. Both Verification and Validation are important components of software testing and quality assurance and are used to ensure that the software is of high quality, reliable, and meets the customer's needs.